Einzigartiger Sternenhimmel Namibias ausgezeichnet |
Geschrieben von Lukas Niemeyer, Sonntag, 19. August 2012
Kaum irgendwo auf der Welt kann man einen so reinen und überwältigenden Sternenhimmel beobachten, wie in der Wildnis Namibias. Die Einzigartigkeit des nächtlichen Himmels wurde nun auch offiziell gewürdigt: Die International Dark-Sky Association (IDA), eine Vereinigung, die gegen das Phänomen der zunehmenden Lichtverschmutzung kämpft, hat das Namib-Rand-Naturreservat mit einer Auszeichnung bedacht.
Das etwa 172.000 Hektar große Gebiet ist das erste International Dark-Sky Reservat (IDSR) auf dem afrikanischen Kontinent. Das macht den Randbereich der Namibwüste offiziell zu einer der besten Regionen weltweit, um den nächtlichen Sternenhimmel zu beobachten. Nur noch drei weitere Gebiete – in Neuseeland, Kanada und Großbritannien – haben den gleichen Status inne, wie das Naturreservat im Westen Namibias.
Aufgrund der nahezu gänzlichen Abwesenheit künstlicher Lichtquellen, die den Nachthimmel „verschmutzen“ können, haben die Astronomen der IDA dem Gebiet auch noch den Goldstatus verliehen – ein bisher einmaliges Prädikat. Grund für die idealen Bedingungen ist die Abgeschiedenheit des Namib-Rand-Naturparks: Die nächste Ortschaft ist über 100 Kilometer entfernt und die nächstgelegene größere Stadt ist die über 400 Kilometer entfernte Hauptstadt des Landes, Windhuk.
Maßgeblich vorangetrieben wurde die Bewerbung des Naturparks um den Status als Internationales Dark-Sky Reservat von dem pensionierten Physik- und Astronomieprofessor George Tucker aus New York. Bei seinem ersten Besuch Namibias war er verblüfft von der schieren Anzahl an Sternen – Sterne, die er vorher selbst als Astronom noch nie gesehen hatte.
Während man in vielen Städten Deutschlands aufgrund der zahlreichen Lichtquellen am Boden häufig nur einige hundert Sterne sehen kann, kann man dort mit bloßem Auge bis zu 6.000 Sterne ausmachen. Astronomisch ausgedrückt bedeutet dies, dass Professor Tucker im Namib-Rand-Naturreservat über Jahre hinweg eine Flächenhelligkeit von über 22 mag/arsec² (scheinbare Helligkeit pro Quadrat-Bogensekunde) gemessen hat – ein ausgesprochen guter Wert.
Auf der von Amateurastronomen genutzten Bortle Dark-Sky Skala, die die Sichtbarkeit von Sternen auf einer Skala von eins bis neun angibt, erhellt das Reservat eine glatte Eins. Das bedeutet, dass hier auch das nur selten zu beobachtende Zodiakallicht (permanente Leuchterscheinung am Himmel) zu sehen ist. Darüber hinaus strahlt die Milchstraße hier so hell und ungehindert, dass Gegenstände am Boden allein durch ihren Schein einen Schatten werfen.
Wie das Portal „airliners.de“ berichtet, übernahm Bekim Dura die Position zum 1. August und wird fortan die Verantwortung für den Geschäftsbetrieb in Deutschland sowie die Offline General Sales Agents in Europa sowie den USA übernehmen. Zuvor war er zwölf Jahre lang als Manager Finance und Financial Services für den Airline- und Touristikrepräsentanten Aviareps tätig.
Mit diesem Schritt baut Air Namibia ihre regionalen Managementstrukturen aus. Sales & Marketing für den deutschen Markt werden weiterhin von General Sales Agent Aviareps betreut, wobei das deutsche Team dort künftig direkt an Bekim Dura berichten wird. Quelle
Movassat, who is a representative of the Left Party, arrived in Namibia last week to intensify inter-parliamentary dialogue, for political and civil society meetings and for talks with committees of the descendants of victims of the 1904-1908 German genocide.
At a press conference held yesterday, Movassat said that no development aid can ever justify or rectify human rights violations.
The MP also highlighted the way forward for the descendants of victims of the German genocide when he delivered a speech commemorating Herero Day. The speech was delivered at a public lecture entitled ‘The Just Demands for Reparations – What Comes Next?’
He rejected the unilateral establishment of a ‘Special Initiative’ pointing out that it is actually nothing else than development aid.
“It is crystal-clear that development cooperation differs fundamentally from restorative justice and is therefore no substitute for it. Restorative justice is not a form of aid, but a claim of an injured party arising from the recognition of injustice suffered.”
According to Movassat, the German Government never tires of emphasising that it is aware of its historical and moral responsibility by spending a particularly large per capita amount of development funding on Namibia.
It also underlines the establishment of the ‘Special Initiative’ for the affected areas, which is actually nothing else than development aid, as it is channelled through the normal development-funding scheme from the German financial-cooperation budget, he said.
“Even if the German Government continues to be reluctant to speak openly of genocide, the combined efforts and pressure have at least brought them to the point of now admitting that there were atrocities and massacres.”
According to him, the main reason for his visit was to develop and intensify the relationships that have been formed over the years with the Ovaherero and Nama representatives of the descendants of the victims as well as with the Namibian Government and Parliament.
Meanwhile, a Namibian-German parliamentary friendship group was founded in the Namibian National Assembly. Through this forum, a regular inter-parliamentary dialogue should be established.
However Movassat pointed out that this dialogue must not be conducted without the involvement of the affected communities.
It would be advisable to set up a technical steering committee for this purpose, comprised of representatives of the two governments and representatives of the descendants of the Ovaherero and Nama victims, said Movassat.
According to him, that committee would have to meet regularly, without prior conditions concerning the topics to be discussed, to deliberate on all issues relating to the advancement of the reconciliation process and to draft proposals.
He stressed that whatever the next steps will be, nothing will be decided unilaterally, but any decisions have to be taken together with the affected descendants.
It is also imperative that the German and foreign organisations and companies that profited from forced labour, expropriations and displacements during the period of German colonial rule, or else their legal successors, should contribute their part in paying reparation payments.
WALVIS BAY – Aggreko, a global player in energy generation solutions and temperature control services, has opened a U$3 million (about N$25 million) service centre in Walvis Bay.
The Walvis Bay centre will serve as the regional hub that will also provide support services to neighbouring countries such as Angola and Botswana. Aggreko is currently involved in a number of energy-generation projects in Southern Africa, with contracts from various energy utilities.
The expansion into Namibia is a major step in the company’s strategy to establish a local presence in the key industrial hubs of Southern and Eastern Africa, said managing director for Southern and Eastern Africa, James Shepherd. “As the region continues its strong growth, Aggreko is well placed to support this growth through the provision of the world’s leading temporary power and temperature control services,” said Shepherd. The company says the need for energy-generation solutions is due to the growth of African economies and the lack of rainfall having a detrimental effect on the production of hydropower.
The Walvis Bay service centre is the sixth centre in Aggreko’s Southern and Eastern African network. The company has been providing power generation in Africa for over a decade. Globally Aggreko had recently completed the contract to power the just ended Olympic event in London, having been contracted to supply primary power to the Olympic Stadium. The Namibian operation will provide much needed support to the country’s rapidly growing industries in the mining, fishing and shipping sectors, as well as other industrial users throughout the country.
Aggreko energy generation solutions, along with powerful generator rental services, helps to stabilise the local utilities’ power grids and provide additional energy to support local industries and communities that may be suffering from insufficient power supplies. Namibia’s Deputy Minister of Mines and Energy, Willem Isaack, said that it is evident that Namibia continues to provide a conducive environment for international investors.
He said such investments enable the government to deliver in terms of economic growth and job creation and to reduce the income gap among Namibians. “To deliver these objectives as part of the national development dream is no small achievement. We are excited that Aggreko has joined the Namibian government by creating jobs and business opportunities for Namibia,” said Isaack.
Head of local businesses for Southern and Eastern Africa, Martin Foster, said Aggreko is highly committed to the development of the communities they operate in. “We take very seriously the progress of our local Aggreko people and will hire and train a strong local workforce to support the new facility. The long-term success of our business is directly linked to a highly capable and well-trained Namibian workforce,” Foster said.
Mit einem neues Teleskop in Namibia wollen Forscher das Geheimnis dieser Strahlung lösen
Von Norbert Lossau